Brazil
Scenic colonial towns, lush green rainforests, rich flora and fauna, buzzing cities, exquisite beaches, gorgeous islands, serpentine rivers and carnivals make Brazil a most preferred destination among tourists all over the world. The existence of a wide variety of wildlife in Brazil makes it a naturalist's haven. The fifth largest country in the world, Brazil is renowned for its football and opulent musical culture. A tourist can sway to the rhythmic beats of samba, bossa nova, forro, etc and enjoy the pristine natural beauty in Brazil.
See
One of the major landmarks is the Cristo Redentor staute that is 38 metres in height, which stands atop the 710 metres high Corcovodo Mountain. Fernando de Noronho, another significant sight in Brazil is a national park renowned for its clear blue waters, wide variety of marine life, splendid tropical landscape, marine and coastal environment, etc. Situated atop a hill, Igreja de Santa Effigenia dos Pretos was built exclusively for the Black community. The pristine beauty of the cascading Iguacu falls offers a delightful experience for the onlookers. Maracana Football Stadium has witnessed many a great genius footballer at play and a visit to the stadium is a memorable experience unlike other. Other important highlights of Brazil are Olinda town, Teatro Amazonas, Fortaleza city, Santa Rita church, Goeldi Museum, etc.
Enjoy
There are plenty of activities for the tourists like surfing, diving, rafting, hiking, etc. Tourists can learn samba, stroll around the historic Salvador, surf at Joaquina beach, go diving on Fernando de Noronha island's marine park, watch football at Maracana Stadium, raft beneath Iguacu waterfalls, hike around Diamantina National Park, watch wildlife, explore islands, swim, indulge in waters ports, go fishing, partake in tennis, go horse riding, go caving and trekking - there's just so much to do! Whale-watching can be a uniquely awe inspiring experience in Brazil and Parque Nacional Marinho de Abrolhos and Praia da Rosa provide a perfect setting for the same. The crystal blue rivers of Bonito can be an ideal spot for snorkelling.
Savour
Brazilian cuisine offers a mixed fare that is delectable and varied. The National dish of Brazil, Feijoada is a must taste and is made of black beans, pork, sausage, kale and beef. This tasty dish is to be relished with rice. The delicious Brazilian lunch named Prato Feito, moqueca (made with fish and seafood stew), vatapa (made with shrimps, coconut milk, manioc paste, rice and fish oil), acaraje (made with deep fried bean fritters, shrimps, okra, peppers and onions) and Churrasco are a few tasty treats from the Brazilian cuisine.
Splurge
Markets and shops in Sao Paulo and Rio are perfect for the shopping buffs. For antiques and jewellery one can head to Rio and Salvador. Gems and jewellery are available in galore, in Brazil's market. Sao Paulo markets and shops are famous for antiques, crystal and pottery. For adding jungle items to the Brazilian memorabilia, travellers prefer Balem.
Experience
Year round festivities are a speciality of Brazil and the land's most renowned event is the Carnaval. The Carnaval precedes Ash Wednesday and is celebrated for five days. Costumed events, elegant balls, up-tempo music and dance, live concerts and other exciting events mark the Carnaval. The Carnaval culminates in the parade through Sambodromo.
Revel
For an exciting nightlife experience, Rio de Janeiro and Sao Paulo are the best places - famous throughout the world. The unique performances and acts of the major clubs in these places are reserved for after midnight. Vibrancy and international DJs make the nightlife at Sao Paulo sophisticated. Even the small clubs offer nightly entertainment throughout the major cities.
Facts
| Capital |
Brasília
|
| Largest city |
São Paulo |
| Official languages |
Portuguese |
| Ethnic groups |
49.7% White
42.6% Pardo (Brown)
6.9% Black
0.5% Asian
0.3% Amerindian |
| Demonym |
Brazilian |
| Government |
Presidential Federal republic |
| - |
President |
Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva (PT) |
| - |
Vice-President |
José Alencar (PRB) |
| - |
President of the Chamber of Deputies |
Michel Temer |
| - |
President of the Senate |
José Sarney (PMBD) |
| - |
Chief Justice |
Gilmar Mendes |
| Independence |
from Portugal |
| - |
Declared |
September 7, 1822 |
| - |
Recognized |
August 29, 1825 |
| - |
Republic |
November 15, 1889 |
| - |
Current constitution |
October 5, 1988 |
| Area |
| - |
Total |
8,514,877 km2 (5th)
3,287,597 sq mi |
| - |
Water (%) |
0.65 |
| Population |
| - |
2008 estimate |
196,342,592 (5th) |
| - |
2007 census |
189,987,291 |
| - |
Density |
22/km2 (182nd)
57/sq mi |
| GDP (PPP) |
2008 estimate |
| - |
Total |
$2.03 trillion [1] (9th) |
| - |
Per capita |
$10,300[1] (61st) |
| GDP (nominal) |
2008 estimate |
| - |
Total |
$1.665 trillion[1] (10th) |
| - |
Per capita |
$6,937[1] (63rd) |
| Gini (2004) |
57.0[2] |
| HDI (2006) |
0.807[5] (high) (70th) |
| Currency |
Real (R$) (BRL) |
| Time zone |
BRT [6] (UTC-2 to -4[7]) |
| - |
Summer (DST) |
BRST [8] (UTC-2 to -5) |
| Date formats |
dd/mm/yyyy (CE)) |
| Drives on the |
right |
| Internet TLD |
.br |
| Calling code |
55 |

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